
A boy from Rajasthan, who had been failing at school, had once experienced the bite of failure when he failed Class 8. Cut to the present, and that boy—Sanjay Agarwal—is the vision-driven founder and CEO of ₹43,000 crore financial giant AU Small Finance Bank. His story is not only a tale of success—but a template of grit and perseverance, penned one steely step at a time.
Early Life Challenges: Converting Failure into Fuel
Sanjay Agarwal was born in Rajasthan in a humble background. His father was an engineer with the Rajasthan State Electricity Board, and though his family was encouraging, studies were never his forte. The wake-up call came when he failed in Class 8—a wake-up call that could have broken many.
But Sanjay took a risk. In order to do better academically, he changed from English-medium to Hindi-medium education. It was a difficult decision, but it boosted his confidence. He went on to pursue higher studies at a government college in Ajmer and even dared to dream big—he aspired to become a Chartered Accountant.
Life, though, had greater challenges in line. He did not pass the CA exams the first time and failed again, which left him devastated. But rather than dwell on those failures, he used them as stepping stones for an even greater vision.
Career Beginnings: From Scratch in Jaipur
At the age of 25, while others would pursue secure jobs in cities such as Mumbai, Sanjay went back to Jaipur with a vision to create something of his own. With neither capital nor contacts, he started AU Financiers (India) Ltd. in 1996—a modest beginning in the business of small vehicle loans.
Building trust in a money-handling business is never simple, particularly without financial support. But Sanjay kept his priorities straight—trust, transparency, and customer service. AU Financiers began growing slowly but surely.
Strategic alliances with financial behemoths such as HDFC Bank and backing from Motilal Oswal provided the company with the impetus it required. His vision and consistency created a solid foundation.
AU Bank: The Big Leap into Banking
The turning point was in 2015, when AU Financiers was granted a banking license by the Reserve Bank of India. In 2017, it was officially named AU Small Finance Bank, when it finally made the transition from a local financier to a bank.
The people had faith in his vision as well. When AU became public in 2017, its IPO raised ₹1,912.51 crores and was oversubscribed 53 times—a definite indication of investor faith.
Now, AU Small Finance Bank has more than 1,000 branches, has 3 million+ customers, and is worth over ₹43,000 crores. According to Forbes, Sanjay Agarwal’s net worth is $1 billion, strongly positioning him as one of India’s self-made billionaires.
Legacy of Grit and Vision
Sanjay Agarwal’s tale is not only one of entrepreneurial success—it’s a life lesson in perseverance. From failures in school to victories in the boardroom, his story demonstrates that no failure is too great to overcome. His capacity to evolve, stay focused, and rebound from failure makes him an inspiration to entrepreneurs, students, and dreamers of all kinds.
Final Thoughts:
Your history is not your destiny. Sanjay Agarwal’s story is living testimony to the fact that resilience, concentration, and faith in oneself can shift mountains. Whether you’re a student battling academic stress or an entrepreneur with initial setbacks, draw inspiration from Sanjay: Every setback is a setup for a bigger comeback.